GOLDFISH
Goldfish or carp fish (Cyprinus carpio)
is a freshwater fish that have economic value is important and is widespread in Indonesia. In Indonesia, the carp began to be maintained around the 1920s. Carp found in Indonesia are carp brought from China, Europe, Taiwan and Japan. Besides "goldfish Punten" and "carp Majalaya" is the result of selection in Indonesia. Until now there are 10 carp which can be identified by morphological characteristics According to Djoko Suseno (2000), Indonesia's first carp came from mainland Europe and China which later evolved into fish cultivation are very important. Meanwhile, according to R.O Ardiwinata (1981), carp were grown in Indonesia allegedly originally came from southern China. Mentioned, the cultivation of carp known to have grown in the area Ciamis West Java in the mid-19th century. Local communities mentioned already using kakaban - Substrate for sticking carp eggs made from fibers - in 1860, so that the cultivation of carp in the pond in Galuh concluded already developed decades earlier. While the spread of carp in other regions of Java, noted occurred at the beginning of the 20th century, particularly after the form "Inland Fisheries Bureau" of the "Ministry of Agriculture" (Prosperity) at that time. From Java, carp then developed to Bukittinggi (West Sumatra) in 1892. Next was developed in Tondano (Minahasa, North Sulawesi) 1895, South Bali area (Tabanan) 1903, Ende (Flores, NTT) in 1932 and South Sulawesi year 1935. in addition, in 1927 at the request of the Bureau of Inland Fisheries when it also brings the kinds of carp from the Netherlands, which is the type of Galician ( "cARP elephant") and then in 1930 brought more carp species Frankisia ( "mirror carp") , According to Djoko Suseno (2000), both types of carp are highly favored by farmers because the meat tastes more savory, dense, prickly little and it grows faster than local races that have been developed in Indonesia before. In 1974, as proposed Djoko Suseno (2000), Indonesia imported Taiwan carp race, the German race and race fancy carp each from Taiwan, Germany and Japan. Around 1977, Indonesia imported "carp Yamato race" and "racial koi" from Japan. Those races are carp were imported in the development, in fact difficult to maintain its purity as the races mingle with carp that already exist in Indonesia before causing a cross and formed new races
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